What are the advantages, disadvantages and features of the Linux operating system? When compared to other OS such as Windows, and Mac OS X.
In this article, we will explain what Linux OS is, and also some of the advantages and disadvantages of the Linux operating system. In more detail, the following are the advantages and disadvantages of Linux:
If mentioned one by one, there are several advantages and disadvantages of the Linux operating system, which you can see in the following list.
What is Linux OS?
Linux is a free and open source operating system whose popularity continues to increase. This is because Linux has various advantages that other operating systems, such as Windows, do not have.
One of the most striking advantages of Linux is that it is easy to develop, not only for computers or laptops, but also for smartphones, VPS servers, and even smart TVs. But unfortunately, there are several disadvantages of Linux that you also need to consider.
Linux was originally developed in 1991, by a Finnish student named Linus Torvalds, as a personal project. At first, Linux was not an operating system, but just a kernel. The kernel is arguably the core or heart of an operating system.
Linux is built and developed in open source (open source) and similar to Unix (Unix Like). The name Linux was also taken based on a suggestion from a friend of Linus Torvald. Along with its development and assisted by various developers around the world, Linux distributions were created.
Linux distributions are operating systems for computer devices, and their applications are distributed using the Linux kernel. Some examples of popular Linux distributions include:
- Ubuntu
- Debian
- OpenSuSE
- Fedora
- CentOS
- Time
- BlankOn
Linux Advantages
1. Open source Linux OS
Unlike Windows which is closed source, and paid. Linux is a free and open source operating system. Which means that anyone can view and edit the source code, as needed. So we can install the OS on many computers or laptops, without any license restrictions. Linux is also successfully used for the development of a mobile operating system, called Android.
2. Security in Linux Operating Systems
One of the advantages that Linux has, compared to the Windows operating system, is the security factor.
Almost rarely there is a virus, or malware that attacks the user or Linux users. Compared to Windows OS, which is very vulnerable to attacks.
This is because Linux is only targeted by certain users, such as people who work on servers, IT activists, and so on. So you don't need to install anti-virus software when using Linux.
3. Stable system on Linux OS
Linux system allows rare crashes, tends to be more stable than Windows OS. Where we used to often see "Blue Screen" on our monitor screen display, for users or Windows users.
And if you're using Windows, you'll have to get used to restarting or rebooting your computer, for some reason. A stable system is one of the advantages of the Linux operating system
4. For Server
Because of the guaranteed security and stable system. Therefore, Linux is often used as an operating system for servers, cloud computing, from various companies around the world.
5. Low Specification
Linux does not require a high specification computer or laptop, in order to run normally. Because Linux can be fairly light, so it doesn't consume a lot of resources on the computer.
6. Can Read Windows Filesystem
Linux can read and write files stored on the Windows filesystem, such as NTFS and FAT32. One example of a linux distro that has this capability is Ubuntu. Especially if you dual boot Ubuntu with Windows, on your computer or laptop.
7. Huge community
For those of you who want to learn Linux. You don't have to worry about resources for learning. Because it is open source, Linux has a community spread all over the world.
And there are many forums, blogs on the internet, which discuss topics, problems about the Linux operating system.
Disadvantages of Linux
1. Availability of Linux Software
It is undeniable that the availability/choice of software or applications for the Linux platform is still small compared to the Windows OS.
As an alternative, we can only use software that is open source or free. For example, instead of Photoshop, we can use Gimp.
2. Linux is not suitable for Gamers
The Linux operating system is not very suitable for gamers, although in some games there are those that support the Linux platform. However, there are not many. Unlike the Windows OS, which is very suitable and recommended for gaming activities.
3. Command Line
To learn to operate Linux, like it or not, you have to learn the command line, or an interface in the form of a command line. To get started, you can use the Terminal application, which is usually available by default, on Linux distros.
4. Linux Operating System Hardware Support
One of the problems of most users or Linux users, is a matter of hardware support. Not all hardware, new or old, can be used and run properly on Linux.
Conclusion
Linux is an open source operating system created by Linus Torvalds with proven reliable performance. Even though the number of users is not as large as other operating systems, Linux development continues to this day.
Linux offers a number of advantages, such as cost freedom, ease of use, security, speed, and a wide choice of interesting distros. Even though there are still some shortcomings in terms of hardware and gaming support, Linux continues to try to improve its quality in the future.
That's the article about the advantages and disadvantages of Linux. Hopefully it can be a reference or comparison for those of you who are just learning computers.